Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Develops Vaccines Different Kind Diseases â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Develops Vaccines Different Kind Diseases? Answer: Introduction ABC Corporation Pvt. Ltd., based in Australia, is one of the top research companies in the world that develops vaccines to cure different kind of diseases, which are spreading on a massive scale. Recently, the corporation has developed a vaccine that can treat a deadly virus that is rapidly spreading in West Africa. The vaccine has been tested on infected chimpanzees, which has yielded positive results and the healthcare authorities of the country say that it will take 10 years for the corporation to test it on humans as the side effects of the vaccine on human body are not yet known. Luckily, an African health worker has volunteered to use the vaccine in order to cure thousands of west Africans who have been infected by the virus. This report has been prepared to use the 8-step decision making process and decide whether the health worker should be allowed to use the vaccine or not. Defining the problem The problem that the managers of ABC Corporation are currently facing is a major issue that the people working in such a field are bound to experience. On one hand, the managers are obviously desperate to begin human trials because of the vaccine is actually successful in curing the virus, they will be able to save millions of lives and will also be able to stop the virus from spreading or affecting the future generations. On the other hand, allowing the health worker to use the vaccine on humans, without having adequate knowledge about its side effects on the human body is an unethical decision and might invite legal troubles for the corporation. Further, the failure of the vaccine to work on humans or the possibility of dangerous side effects could make the situation even worse. As a result, the managers of the corporation are facing serious issue that has to be addressed as soon as possible. Decision criteria From the view point of the corporation, reaching a solution to the problem is definitely not easy. The corporation deals in the health industry and is required to follow an ethical approach in whatever decision it takes. Therefore, the solution to the present problem should definitely meet some ethical standards and the corporation should be able to justify its choice of solution. First of all, it is important that the solution taken by the managers of the corporation is ethical and should be in the interest of the general public. Secondly, the solution that the management of the corporation finds to the problem, should be in accordance with the legal bindings so that the corporation does not have to face legal threats at a later stage. Thirdly, the solution to the problem should ensure that the people involved in the research should not face further deterioration of their health because of the vaccine. Lastly, it is important that the corporation is able to justify its choice of solution on ethical grounds so that its reputation does not suffers. Weigh decision criteria To make the process of decision making simpler, the managers of the ABC Corporation can allocate a weightage score to different criteria that they think are involved or should be used to reach a s solution. In this particular case, we have already prepared a list of four criterions that are important to reach a solution. Therefore, their weightage (on a scale of 1-3, where 1 implied less important and 3 implies very important) is given below: CRITERIA WEIGHTAGE Ethicality 2 Legal adherence 3 Public health 3 Reputation 2 The two possible solutions to the problem, as of now is that the company offers the vaccine to the health worker and allow him to use it for treating the infected population or it rejects the proposal and waits until it has completed human trials. Identify alternatives As discussed above, finding a solution to the problem being faced by the corporation is not an easy task and the management will have to identify a number of alternative solutions to ensure that the best decision is made. Some alternatives to the solutions discussed above are discussed below: An alternative solution to the problem being faced by the corporation is that it can find volunteers, who have been infected by the virus and are ready to use the vaccine in order to find a potential cure to their infection. The corporation can follow all the legal proceedings and can make the volunteers sign a contract under which the corporation would not be held responsible for any side effects that are experienced due to the usage of the vaccine. Analysis of alternative The alternative solution to the problem being faced by the corporation can prove to be an effective solution that would help the management in dealing with the issues that it is currently facing. First of all, the alternate solution will help the corporation in avoiding a situation where it would have to wait for another 10 years for trying the vaccine on humans. Furthermore, if the vaccine proves to be successful on the humans as well, the corporation will be able to save millions of lives which would otherwise be lost in 10 years until the vaccine is tried on humans. Thirdly, allowing infected people to volunteer for the vaccine program will allow the corporation to avoid legal trouble, begin human trails immediately and also to perform a thorough research on the effects that the vaccine can have on the humans. Therefore, the alternative solution can help the company in dealing with most of the problems that it is currently facing (Crueltyfreeinternational, n.d.). Selection of an alternative The corporation is at a stage where it does not have much alternatives to choose from. The situation is critical and the lives of millions of infected people are at stake. If the company fails to find immediate alternatives, it would have to wait for a very long time to commence human trails for the vaccine and a lot of lives will be lost in that time gap. As a result, the best alternative solution that the corporation has right now is to look for volunteers who will be ready to try the vaccine and not blame the corporation for any side effects that occur as a result of the usage of the vaccine. Furthermore, as the health worker from Africa is ready to try the vaccine on some of the infected population, it would not be difficult for the corporation to look for volunteers. Therefore, this alternative solution will be the best solution to solve all the problems that the corporation is currently facing. Implementation of the alternative Implementation of the alternative solution would not be a difficult task for the corporation as it already has a health worker demanding the vaccine so that he can use it on the affected people. The company can sign a legal contract with the health worker that the vaccine would be used on the affected people in a controlled quantity and that the corporation would be allowed to carry out a research on the response shown by the body of those people who will be treated with the vaccine. Further, the company can also get it signed that they are using the vaccine according to their own wish and the corporation would not be held responsible for any side effects. Evaluation of the decision it would not be difficult for the corporation to start testing the vaccine on volunteers and the corporation will also be able to proceed with human trails without any legal troubles. Further, it is also possible that the vaccine actually works and is able to cure the infection, which will ultimately help the corporation in saving millions of lives. Conclusion ABC Corporation has definitely worker hard to come up with a cure to a disease that has been affecting millions of lives. Its efforts to save lives are now dependent on the management of the corporation to look for a solution to the ongoing problems. The management should look into the decision process discussed above and should implement an alternative solution, which will help it in dealing with most of its problems. References Goldmeier, J., 2015. Decision marketing Shouldn't be this Complex. [Online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/decision-making-shouldnt-complex-jordan-goldmeier[Accessed 22 September 2017]. Crueltyfreeinternational, n.d. Alternatives to animal testing. [Online] Available at: https://www.crueltyfreeinternational.org/why-we-do-it/alternatives-animal-testing[Accessed 22 September 2017]. NIAID, 2013. How To Volunteer for Vaccine Research Studies. [Online] Available at: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/clinical-trials/how-volunteer-vaccine-research-studies[Accessed 22 September 2017]. Walsh, F., 2013. Big rise in volunteers for medical trials. [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/health-22594635 [Accessed 22 September 2017].

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