Thursday, December 26, 2019
Thesis About ââ¬Åthe Effects of Curfew Hours Among Teenagersââ¬Â
UNIVERSITY OF CALOOCAN CITY GEN.SAN MIGUEL ST. SANGANDAAN CALOOCAN CITY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT ââ¬Å"THE EFFECTS OF CURFEW HOURS AMONG TEENAGERSâ⬠A Research Paper presented to Professor E. Grafilo In partial fulfillment of the requirements in ENG122 RESEARCHER Hagos, Gioress Ocenar, Mary Joy Basihan, Jovy Tan, John Patrick Ramos, Jayson TABLE OF CONTENTS METHODOLOGY â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦pg.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦pg.3 INTRODUCTION â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦pg.5 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦pg.9 TABULATIONS OF SURVEY â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦pg.13 ANALYSIS (GRAPHS) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦pg.18 CONCLUSION â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.pg.25 RECOMMENDATION â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦pg.28 BIBLIOGRAPHYâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The popularity of curfews was not limited to large cities: in 1995, 73% of cities of more than 100,000 had curfews and by 1997, 80% of communities with populations greater than 30,000 had curfews (Juvenile Curfews and the Major Confusion over Minor Rights, 2005). A teen curfew is justified in many cities or municipalities as a simple method to not only reduce opportunities for teens to commit crimes but also to protect them from becoming crime victims themselves. The popularity of a nighttime curfew continues today with cities and towns all across the United States with juvenile curfew ordinances. What are Curfew Laws? Weve all had experience with curfews: as the teenager rushing out of the house, or as the parent calling out Be home by midnight! But in legal terms, curfews are more than just house rules that can result in a firm Youre grounded! if violated. Curfews are also laws that effectively prohibit or limit the right to be out in public at certain times, or in some cases, require businesses to close their doors during certain hours. There are three main types of curfew laws: juvenile curfew laws, emergency curfew laws, and business curfew laws. These are explained in more detail below. Juvenile Curfew Laws Juvenile curfew laws are typically enacted at the state and local level, and prohibit people of a certain age (usually under 18) from being in public or in a business establishment during certainShow MoreRelatedCrime and Curfew Laws3514 Words à |à 15 Pages Perception of Selected Teenagers and their Parents Regarding the Juvenile curfew in Naga City, Camarines Sur (A Research Proposal) In partial fulfillment of the requirements in Research Methodology Table of Contents I. Rationale and Background of the Studyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦......... 1 I.1 Statement of the Problemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 1 I.2 Null Hypothesis/Assumptionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.... 2 I.3 Theoretical and Conceptual Framework Theoreticalâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 2 I.4 SignificanceRead MoreMississippi River and Essay9274 Words à |à 38 Pagesservice to a country and he gets wages for it and pays apart of wages as tax to the government is called work. Purpose and audience 1. What is the essayââ¬â¢s thesis? Why do you suppose it is never explicitly stated? Thesis-a woman who works all her life day and night is not regarded as work or not entitled for a death benefit. Thesis is not explicitly stated as it is not mentioned in the introduction part or in the conclusion part. 2. This essay appeared in ms magazine and other publicationsRead MoreMississippi River and Essay9263 Words à |à 38 Pagesgives service to a country and he gets wages for it and pays apart of wages as tax to the government is called work. Purpose and audience 1. What is the essayââ¬â¢s thesis? Why do you suppose it is never explicitly stated? Thesis-a woman who works all her life day and night is not regarded as work or not entitled for a death benefit. Thesis is not explicitly stated as it is not mentioned in the introduction part or in the conclusion part. 2. This essay appeared in ms magazine and other publicationsRead MoreEffectiveness of Peace and Order Programs in a Barangay11307 Words à |à 46 PagesRespectfully Yours, Lapada, Arthur Ibanez, Ronaldo Ruiz, Reymart Espinosa, Jeffrey Robert Ebrada, Armando Jr. RESEARCHER APPROVAL SHEET In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree in bachelor of Science in Criminology, this undergraduate thesis entitled: ââ¬Å"The Effectiveness of Peace and order programs of Barangay 121, District 1, of Manila to the Safety and Protection of its residentsâ⬠has been prepared and submitted by the following B.S. in Criminology students : Mr. Lapada, Arthur S.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Essay about Genetic Engineering A Major Advancement for...
As the Biochemist Isaac Asimov once said, The advancement of Genetic Engineering makes it quite conceivable that we will design our own evolutionary progress.â⬠Scientists have always thought about new ways to progress through technology in our era, and in 1946, scientists discover that Genetic material from different viruses can be combined to form a new type of virus. This was a major discovery that trickles down to the modern era of Genetics. Current scientists have pioneered new ways to decode human DNA, beating the $3 billion government-run Genome project to its goal. Many people say that this method of life will go against the natural force of nature, but Genetic Engineering should be allowed because of the advances of technology itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even if there is negative effects, Genetic Engineering brings advancements in research and technology. According to Wikipedia, because of genetic advancements, experiments such as expression studies can be carried out. This matters because it allows a scientist to see where and when proteins start to grow, and its production and growth is observed. And not only that, expression studies can also be used to identify bugs, or other infections in the human body. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦genetically engineered bacteria being investigated involve making the bacteria perform tasks outside their natural cycle, such as cleaning up oil spills, carbon, and other toxic wasteâ⬠(Wikipedia). This could practically solve toxic waste problems, because bacteria will multiply very fast, and if all of them will be programmed to clean up toxic waste, then there wonââ¬â¢t be any left. And in addition, organisms can be genetically engineered to discover the function of certain genes (Wikipedia). Therefore, this will help discover the functions of certain genes, and then we would discover the different function. Technology is what pushes us ahead of all the other countries in the world, and if we stop it, we will lose our dominant status and lose the economic forward. Not only could genetic engineering help to advance in the technological field of science, it could also potentially provide cheap and nutritious food. There are many generations of genetically engineered crops.Show MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay1108 Words à |à 5 Pages The engineering of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is entirely new, yet genetics, as a field of science, has fascinated mankind for over 2,000 years. Man has always tried to bend nature around his will through selective breeding and other forms of practical genetics. Today, scientists have a greater understanding of genetics and its role in living organisms. Unfortunately, some people are trying to stop further studies in genetics, but the research being conducted today will serve to better mankindRead MoreGattaca Movie Review1306 Words à |à 5 Pagescloning and genetic engineering have already started and the field will continue to grow beyond the general knowledge of it. Looking at anything from fruits and vegetables to mankind, people are starting to play god and starting to change what natural evolution has brought us and turning it more towards natural selection. The questions facing genetic engineering have always been focused on ethics; is it right? Is it wrong? From the movie Gattaca we can see the ideas of genetic engineering at play throughRead MoreThe Animals Of The Pigs1653 Words à |à 7 Pagesglowing green snouts are genetically engineered animals known as transgenic animals. Canadian council on animal care (CCAC) defines transgenic animal as ââ¬Å"an animal in which there has been a deliberate modification of its genomeâ⬠1. Method of Genetic Engineering to produce pigs with glowing green snouts: These transgenic pigs were produced using a technique called DNA microinjection2. For the very first time, 10 piglets with glowing green snouts were produced using this technique in year 2013 in ChinaRead MoreEssay on ââ¬Å"Heaven Scenario.â⬠1863 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿ Outline Thesis: Each day as the advancements of technology doubles, the world will soon not worry about diseases and health; everyday gene technology will better our minds, bodies, and most future generations, thus making the ââ¬Å"Heaven Scenario.â⬠I. Introduction A. Quote from Alan Kay in Radical Evolution Pg. 88 B. Importance of Genetic Engineering C. Thesis Statement II. History of Gene Therapy A. Definition of Gene Therapy B. Why they study Genomics 1. Quote from Rob DeSelle 2Read MoreEssay about Human Genome1485 Words à |à 6 Pages GENOME PROJECT Adam and Eve were doomed for trying to be like god, this is the same damnation mankind is headed to. Everyoneââ¬â¢s dream is to have absolute power and control of everything. The genome project and DNA engineering gives man the ability to create life and cu omize life to his specific needs of likes. So how good is too good? Manââ¬â¢s ability to make life or create perfect human beings so they can be in a state of Utopia will disturb the balance of nature. Every individual, every childRead MoreIn The Early 1900ââ¬â¢S Russian Plant Geneticist Georgi Dmitrievich1220 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis humorous result, the meaningful conclusion is that when a biological system is not fully understood, the outcome of genetic manipulation cannot be reliably predicted. Actions intended to produce a positive result could produce the exact opposite. This is an extremely relevant warning given that the technical capacity for editing the human genome is unprecedented. New advancements in molecular biology, like the CRISPR/Cas-9 System, now allow for the creation and directed insertion of any sequenceRead MoreThe s Natural Law Theory1219 Words à |à 5 Pageslectures and readings that we learned about this last seven weeks, I see that Christians are adapting to society s views by my fellow classmateââ¬â¢s discussions and posts. The specific challenges that I will discuss are: Birth control, cloning, genetic engineering, and homosexuality. Hopefully by the end of this paper I would have given you enough explanation to why I agree or disagree with these scientific enhancements that are occurring in the world today. In order to get my point across I will discussRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering: The Impact of Human Manipulation1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecent scientific advancements, science fiction is now becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. Nevertheless, only about twenty-five years ago, genetic engineering fell into this same, idealistic category. Although genetic engineering was once a totally impractical thought, today, it is a prominent issue around the world. The most controversial subject of genetic engineering deals with the impact that the manipulation of humans will have on the earth. The genetic engineering of humans willRead MoreEssay on Societys Fear of Genetic Engineering2198 Words à |à 9 PagesSocietys Fear of Genetic Engineering Works Cited Not Included Anti-technologists and political extremists misinform, and over exaggerate statements that genetic engineering is not part of the natural order of things. The moral question of genetic engineering can be answered by studying human evolution and the idea of survival of the fittest. The question of safety can be answered by looking at the current precautions of the industry. The concept that society needs to understand is thatRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Effects On The World1110 Words à |à 5 Pages For thousands of years, mankind has been manipulating animals and plants to find out what combinations would produce the most effective outcomes. For the last 10,000 years, humans have been involved in the domestication of crops by way of selective breeding. The domestication of crops led to the cross-breeding of plants by scientists in the 1700s. All of this led to the development of more controllable practices of genetic engineering, which allowed researchers in the 1980s to create plants with
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Pain Assessment Patients Experiencing Pain- MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about thePain Assessmentfor Indications of Patients Experiencing Pain. Answer: Indications of Patients Experiencing Pain, Causes and Impact of Pain Pain is a kind of body defense mechanism which shows that the individual is experiencing problems. Pain can be described as the personal sensation of hurt which is due to a noxious stimulus that signals cell and tissue damage and the responses involved in the protection of an organism (Finnerup, Attal, Haroutounian, McNicol, Baron, Dworkin, Gilron, Haanp, Hansson, Jensen Kamerman, 2015 p162). Pain can be as a result of injury or illness. Various indications show that an individual is experiencing pain. These signs are commonly referred to as responses to pain. There are physiological indications that are either sympathetic or parasympathetic, behavioral and affective responses. The physiologic sympathetic response is usually moderate and superficial which include high blood pressure, increased pulse rate, hyperventilation, pupil dilation, pallor, increased glucose, muscle tension, and rigidity. The physiologic parasympathetic response to severe and very pain are reduced pulse rate, decreased blood pressure, rapid and irregular breathing, fainting and unconsciousness as well as nausea and vomiting (Crofford, 2015 p126, p167). The behavioral indications that an individual is experiencing pain include restlessness, protecting the sensitive regions and refusing to move, grimacing crying and moaning and moving away from the painful stimuli (Flor Turk, 2015 p17). The affective indications that the individual is experiencing pain include depression, withdrawal, depression, fear, and anxiety (Gerrits, van Oppen, van Marwijk, Penninx van der Horst, 2014 p55). Hence it is important to value verbal and non-verbal cues patients can utilize to show the nurse that they are in pain. A patient who can talk will volunteer information about the pain to the nurse. This is not usually the case as sometimes the patient withholds information on pain for fear of being seen weak, fear of increased medication which could lead increase in the hospital bill and pain in the private parts. A patient who cannot communicate uses non-verbal prompts to convey the message to the nurse that they are experiencing pain (Payen Glinas, 201 4 p554). The can also look for various signs that indicate that the patient is experiencing pain, for example, different behaviors. Evidence of Therapeutic Interacting and pain Treatment Pain is regarded as a personal encounter therefore, the most important way of assessment of pain is listening carefully to the narration of the patient. The nurse uses the information given by the patient to initiate the procedure of pain assessment. To enable efficient flow of information, the nurse should avoid the medical jargon but use the language that the patient can fully understand. The nurse also builds a personal connection and relationship to ensure trust so that the patient can disclose all information about the pain that the patient might consider as personal or embarrassing. The evaluation of pain is an essential in pain assessment. The aim of the nurse is to obtain a detailed baseline pain evaluation. The nurse assesses the patients misconceptions and beliefs concerning pain management. The nurse provides education to the patient regarding the regime used in the administration of the pain. The nurse assures the patient that each and every step to be included in the pai n assessment procedure is directed at treating their pain actually. Pain can be treated with analgesics and moving away from the stimuli. Medications used in pain management include acetaminophen, corticosteroids, opioids, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) which include naproxen and ibuprofen (Barr, Fraser, Puntillo, Ely, Glinas, Dasta, Davidson, Devlin, Kress, Joffe Coursin, 2013 p273). Problem-Solving Abilities According to the nursing standards, each and every nurse is supposed to have various abilities to solve the numerous problems that face the nursing profession every day. To be able to gather the intended information from the patients who are not always cooperative, the nurse should think critically and come up with the solution (Yoo Park, 2015 p168). The medical professionals are regarded to as god because of thy cure you.' Therefore, the patient expects that the nurse will be ready to handle any problems that may arise. Various problems can occur during the pain assessment process. The first issue is the communication barrier. The nurse is expected to know the language of the communities where they are based as well as their culture. The nurse can abandon the professional language and the medical jargon and humbly explain to the patient the information in a layman's terms. The nurse also needs to create a healthy relationship hence ensuring that there is mutual trust hence the pati ent gives the information freely. Gather Equipment In pain assessment procedure, there is various tools and equipment that are used. The tools employed in the pain evaluation system include FLACC (face, leg, activity, cry and consolability), Wrong Baker faces pain scale, Visual Analogue scale, and other various tools (Kochman, Howell, Sheridan, Ryan, Lee, Zettersten Yoder, 2017 p15). These devices should be prepared and set up to decrease the time of pain evaluation process since the patient is in pain and needs urgently needs medical attention. Gathering equipment helps in time management. The most significant assessment tool is the nurses indulgent of the pain. It is paramount that the nurse knows what tools are to be used in the evaluation of pain. The pain assessment process is supposed to be as short as possible since the patient is suffering. Apart from the pain assessment tools and equipment, there are also other general tools used in various medical fields are also used in pain assessment. These devices include sphygmomanome ter, stethoscope, thermometer, and watch (Barker, Rushton Smith, 2015 p35). These and the pain assessment tools should be gathered and prepared to reduce time wastage so that the patient can be released from pain as soon as Assessment of Pain Under the given Guidelines The feeling of pain is a subjective entity hence the self-report is usually considered to be the gold standard accurate and reliable measure of pain (Forbes, Helen Elizabeth Watt, 2015p1). The most common method of measuring and assessing pain is the PQRST assessment process. This is the pain evaluation tool to precisely describe, evaluate, assess and also document the patients pain. The PQRST pain assessment method helps in the selection of the appropriate medication for pain and also helps in the evaluation of the response to treatment (Lovell, Forster Phillips, 2014 p2). Through the PQRST method, the nurse can direct the patient to the questions that need to be answered to complete the pain assessment procedure efficiently. PQRST represents Provocation/Palliation, Quality/Quantity, Region/Radiation, Severity Scale, and Timing. The pain evaluation process should always start with the history of the pain (Strong, van Griensven Vincenzino, 2014 p91). The patient should be able to carefully answer questions pertaining when the pain started, how long the pain has been there, what the patient was doing when the pain started and the position the patient was at the onset of the pain. The patient should be able to identify the anatomical location of the pain and if the pain is radiating. Radiation refers to the feeling that the pain is traveling from one part to another. The physiological explanation of this is that such regions have the same innervation. The quality and character of the pain refer to what the pain feels like and can be described as either burning, sharp, dull, shooting, throbbing twisting, crushing or even stretching. Based on the intensity, pain can be described as mild, moderate or severe according to various scales used in pain assessment. The aggravating factors refer to what worsens the pain which includes walking, movement, and standing, lying down or even bending (Davies, Cramp Gauntlett-Gilbert, Wynick McCabe, 2015 p320). The relieving factors are those that alleviates or relieves the pain. The pain relieving factors can either be resting, medications, changing position, massage, being active and heat or cold. The pain assessment tools a re usually based on the patients perception of pain and the severity. The pain assessment tools include the verbal rating scales, Visual Analogue scales and graphic rating scales, numerical rating scale, picture or pain scales, descriptor differential scale of pain intensity and behavioral measurements. The physical effects associated with pain include fatigue, disability, changes in mood, weakened immune system withdrawal, stress, anxiety, depression, irritability, and fear (Kress, Joffe Coursin, 2013 p270). Cleans, Replaces and Dispose of Equipment According to the Nursing Standards, a nurse should follow the guidelines given for cleanness, replacement, and disposal of used medical equipment. Cleanness is paramount in the medical setting as it ensures patient are prevented from various infections that may be present at the hospital. During the pain assessment procedure, the nurse should take note of the personal hygiene especially hand hygiene. The nurse should ensure that the hands are thoroughly cleaned and wearing gloves so as not to spread infection from one patient to the other. The materials that are to be reused are supposed to be cleaned well with the use of antiseptics to eliminate all the microorganisms that may be present hence reducing the chances of nosocomial infections to the patient. Apart from enhancing the safety of the patient, it promotes hygiene in the clinical unit. The nurse should be able to replace the medical equipment he or she uses so that the colleague can access them when in need. This ensures adhe rence to the nursing standards as it serves as a courtesy to the colleagues. The nurse should make sure proper disposal of the used tools and equipment as well as the waste products. Proper disposal of used tools and other wastes reduces environmental pollution as well as lessen the risk of spread of infection. (Chartier, 2014 p195)All nurses should learn these values so that they can offer safe and efficient medical intervention, especially during the pain assessment procedure. Documentation In health care setting, documentation is a vital tool. Various clinical situations require that the healthcare provider records and documents information that helps to better the outcome of the patient. During the process of pain assessment, recording and documentation are an important practice in the process of pain assessment is mostly a narration of the patients experiences to the healthcare provider. Documentation ensures that the pain process of evaluation is undertaken carefully for the safety of the patient as well as providing improved patient outcomes. During pain assessment process, documentation enables the health care provider to carefully follow the proper steps used in evaluating pain so that the patient can receive the best quality pain evaluation and management medical intervention. Documentation is used as a communication tool among various individuals in the healthcare profession (Guerges, Slama Zayadin, Kieninger, 2017 p1). Documentation provides a future reference as the medical process is a continuous activity since the health care practitioner will always want to know your medical history to make right decisions and diagnosis of the current health problem (Guerges et al. 2017 p1). Records are also used to determine the effectiveness of the medical intervention. During the pain assessment period, documentation is important since it shows the patients knowledge and understanding of the pain scale. Documentation usually describes the ability of the patient to evaluate pain levels by the use of 0-10 pain scale. As a nurse, it is paramount to document the patients contentment with the pain levels with the available modalities of treatment. The nurse should document the patient education that is provided and also the feedback to the learning. Pain assessment is part of history taking hence documentation is paramount. Documentation that the student can verbalize describe, and also demonstrate various aspect s of pain is necessary. Nurses and other medical professionals need to fully understand the art of documentation and apply it in their practice. Demonstrates Ability to link Theory to Practice A nurse should have vast and extensive knowledge of many medical and nursing concepts. The theory that is learned in nursing schools, during career practice, through various conferences and even online should be consolidated and employed when offering medical services (Koutoukidis, Stainton Hughson, 2016 p7). The nurse should have excellent knowledge of the theory of pain assessment. The nurse should be able to understand this information thoroughly, process it and store for use during the practice. The nurse should have the ability to integrate the theory and practice. The nurse should have knowledge on the steps of the procedure of the pain assessment, the tools used in the pain assessment activity, knowledge on how to use the various instruments, the effects of pain on the patient and other information needed for ensuring effective pain evaluation procedure. The nurse should be able to use this information to make sure that the pain assessment process is systematic and that all t he steps required are followed. References Barker, M., Rushton, M. and Smith, J., 2015. How to assess deteriorating patients. Nursing Standard, 30(11), pp.34-36. Barr, J., Fraser, G.L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E.W., Glinas, C., Dasta, J.F., Davidson, J.E., Devlin, J.W., Kress, J.P., Joffe, A.M. and Coursin, D.B., 2013. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Critical care medicine, 41(1), pp.263-306. Chartier, Y. ed., 2014. Safe management of wastes from health-care activities. World Health Organization. Crofford, L.J., 2015. Chronic pain: where the body meets the brain. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 126, p.167. Davies, B., Cramp, F., Gauntlett-Gilbert, J., Wynick, D. and McCabe, C.S., 2015. The role of physical activity and psychological coping strategies in the management of painful diabetic neuropathyA systematic review of the literature. Physiotherapy, 101(4), pp.319-326. Finnerup, N.B., Attal, N., Haroutounian, S., McNicol, E., Baron, R., Dworkin, R.H., Gilron, I., Haanp, M., Hansson, P., Jensen, T.S. and Kamerman, P.R., 2015. Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Neurology, 14(2), pp.162-173. Flor, H. and Turk, D.C., 2015. Chronic pain: an integrated biobehavioral approach. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Forbes, Helen, and Elizabeth Watt. Jarvis's Physical Examination and Health Assessment. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015. Gerrits, M.M., van Oppen, P., van Marwijk, H.W., Penninx, B.W. and van der Horst, H.E., 2014. Pain and the onset of depressive and anxiety disorders. PAIN, 155(1), pp.53-59. Guerges, M., Slama, E., Zayadin, Y. and Kieninger, A., 2017. Use of a mock deposition program to improve resident understanding of the importance of documentation. The American Journal of Surgery. Kochman, A., Howell, J., Sheridan, M., Kou, M., Ryan, E.E.S., Lee, S., Zettersten, W. and Yoder, L., 2017. Reliability of the Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability Scale in Assessing Acute Pain in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Pediatric Emergency Care, 33(1), pp.14-17. Koutoukidis, G., Stainton, K. and Hughson, J., 2016. Tabbner's Nursing Care: theory and practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lovell, M., Forster, B. and Phillips, J., 2014. Assessing pain in people with cancer. Pain Management Today. Payen, J.F. and Glinas, C., 2014. Measuring pain in non-verbal critically ill patients: which pain instrument. Critical Care, 18(5), p.554. Strong, J., van Griensven, H. and Vincenzino, B., 2014. Pain assessment and measurement. Yoo, M.S. and Park, H.R., 2015. Effects of case?based learning on communication skills, problem?solving ability, and learning motivation in nursing students. Nursing health sciences, 17(2), pp.166-172.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Texas Midterm Exam free essay sample
Midterm Exam Please respond to the following questions in a cohesive essay. Save your document and submit it to Safe Assign. Your answer needs to be in your own words. The midterm is due tomorrow by midnight. Detail the steps leading to Texas Independence. Anahuac disturbances What role did revolutions elsewhere play in the move towards independence, especially in Mexico? Mexico was still weakened from their own war for independence. Did not have the resources to try and reclaim Texas once it was lost. What immigration policies proved problematic for Mexican officials? Speculators acquiring land grants, promising to build companies, but selling the land to Americans instead. National Colonization Law (1824) ââ¬â gave states the power to govern immigration; didnââ¬â¢t work well State Colonization Law (1825) ââ¬â encouraged immigration Coahuila y Texas; made things worse American immigrants began to outnumber Mexicans and refused to acknowledge Mexican culture Who were the key figures in leading the movement towards independence? Houston, Crockett Different political philosophies? Anglo Texans subscribed to an American philosophy of government and felt the Mexican government was tyrannical and controlling. We will write a custom essay sample on Texas Midterm Exam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Anglo Texas also liked US currency Discuss key battles? Alamo, Goliad, San Jacinto Causes? Democracy vs tyranny; constitution of 1824 Constitutional conflict against Centralists who they felt discriminated against Texans Land trafficking; speculators supported rebellion to keep their assests Contempt for Mexican rule refusal to assimilate into way of life Racism? Trace the evolution of slavery in the early part of the 19th century in Texas ââ¬â what role did slavery play in Texas Independence? Mexico did not like the idea of Anglos overpopulating Texas, so they attempted to pass strict laws controlling slavery to discourage people from immigrating. People still emigrated from the US and brought slaves with them. Mexican laws did little to limit the number of slaves. Anglos continued slavery under the guise of contract labor. Anglos believed slavery was important to the economy and this was part of the reason for tension How significant was race to fueling independence? Pretty significant; caused a lot of tension between Anglos and Mexicans Why did Tejanos participate in the Texas Revolution? Wanted to be on the winning team
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
John Dos Pasos essays
John Dos Pasos essays There are few authors that have contributed greatly to American literature. One of these authors that have accomplished this task is John Dos Passos. He is considered to be one of the greatest novelists of all time. He shared his wide range of political views in such classic works as the U.S.A. trilogy. John Dos Passos helped the country through the progressive era and other social upheavals into the Industrial Revolution through his works. He is widely considered one of the greatest American authors ever. John Dos Passos was born January 14, 1896 in Chicago, Illinois. He was the illegitimate son of a widow, of Portuguese decent. His father was Portuguese also and worked as a successful lawyer. raised by his father, Dos Passos was brought up in the Catholic tradition. Throughout his childhood, he traveled in Europe and North America receiving a good education. After touring Europe and America, Dos Passos, then attended Harvard University. He graduated Cum Laude in 1916. Soon after college he volunteered as an ambulance driver in World War I. During this time he discovered his ability to write, and eventually this lead to his writing his famous trilogy. U.S.A. The U.S.A. trilogy describes the history of the United States from 1900 to 1930. Dos Passos took interest in Republican politics, which was reflected in his early works. During his illustrious career he was a member in many organizations such as American Arts and Letters, and he founded and he founded the New Masses in 1926. Dos Passos was greatly affected by the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti, in which he was unsuccessful at gaining their pardon. After this affair he worked as a correspondent for Life magazine and for the government in Central America. He then worked as a lawyer until his death in September 28, 1970 of an apparent heart attack. Dos Passos died in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 74. John Dos Passos is widely...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Easy and Fun February Writing Prompts
Easy and Fun February Writing Prompts February can be a tough month for many students with very few if any days off. Many school districts across the nation do not take Presidents Day off. Following is a list of themes and writing prompts for each day of February. These can be used any way you see fit in your class. They are great as warm-ups or journal entries. February Holidays American Heart MonthBlack History MonthChildrens Dental Health MonthInternational Friendship MonthResponsible Pet Owners Month Writing Prompt Ideas for February February 1 - Theme: National Freedom DayOn this day in 1865, Abraham Lincoln signed the Amendment that would outlaw slavery once it was ratified. If slavery was outlawed with the 13th amendment, why were amendments 14 and 15 needed?February 2 - Theme: Groundhog DayAccording to weather data kept since 1887, the groundhog at Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania has only been accurate 39% of the time. Why do Americans still celebrate this day even though its accuracy is so low?February 3 - Theme: Elmos Birthday (Sesame Street Character)What was your favorite television program as a small child? Which characters do you remember most? Why?February 4 - Theme: Rosa Parks BirthdayPretend you were Rosa Parks in 1955. What would you have felt like as you decided not to give up your seat to a white man?February 5 - Theme: National Weatherpersons DayMeteorology is the study of the atmosphere, especially as it relates to the weather. Do you think that being a weatherperson would be a difficult job? Why or why not? February 6 - Theme: Monopoly First SoldWhat is your favorite board game? Explain why you like it.February 7 - Theme: Charles Dickens BirthdayIn the past, individuals who did not have the money to pay their bills were thrown in debtors prison, a theme which is key in many of Charles Dickens novels. Do you think that this is an appropriate punishment for not being able to pay off your bills? Why or why not?February 8 - Theme: Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts (Officially Boy Scout Day)Were or are you a boy or girl scout? If so, what did you think of your experiences as a scout? If not, do you wish that you had participated in the scouts? Why or why not?February 9 - Theme: Chocolate (Founding of Hersheys Chocolate)Describe your favorite candy bar. You can choose to do this as prose or as poetry.February 10 - Theme: Chinese New YearIn the western calendar, a leap day happens every four years. However, in the Chinese calendar, a leap month happens about every three years. Come up with and explai n at least three issues that might arise if the west decided to use this calendar instead of the one that is currently use. February 11 - Theme: National Inventors DayHave you ever come up with an idea for an invention? If so, describe it. If not, what do you think is the best invention of the 20th century.February 12 - Theme: Abraham Lincolns BirthdayAbraham Lincoln said, Most folks are as happy as they make up their minds to be. What do you think he meant by that quote? Do you think its true?February 13 - Theme: International Friendship MonthDo you have any friends that live in another country? If so, explain how you became friends. If not, if you were to become a penpal with someone from a foreign country, which country would you choose? Why?February 14 - Theme: Valentines DayWho do you care about the most? Why do you care for them so much? Explain.February 15 - Theme: Susan B. Anthonys BirthdayAt the time that womens suffrage passed, there were many women who argued against giving women the right to vote. Why do you think this was?February 16 - Theme: American Heart MonthWhat do you do to lead a healt hy lifestyle? What do you think you could improve on (e.g., eat better, exercise more, etc.)? February 17 - Theme: Random Acts of Kindness DayHave you ever performed a random act of kindness? If so, explain what you did and why. If not, come up with a random act that you can perform later today and explain your plan.February 18 - Theme: Pluto DiscoveredWould you ever consider going on a trip to the moon? Why or why not?February 19 - Theme: Phonograph was PatentedHow do you buy and listen to music today? How does this differ from the way your parents did it? In your opinion, how have these changes affected music and the music industry?February 20 - Theme: Responsible Pet Owners MonthDo you or does your family own a pet? If so what type of pet is it? What are the pros and cons of owning a pet?February 21 - Theme: Washington Monument DedicatedHave you ever been to Washington, D.C.? Why do you think that the nation has created monuments like the Washington Monument or the Jefferson Memorial? Do you think they are important symbols? Why or why not?February 22 - Theme: George Washi ngtons BirthdayThe story that George Washington could not lie when asked if he cut down a cherry tree is not true. It was written after his death. Explain why you think a biography might create a story like this when writing about someone famous who they admire. February 23 - Theme: Iwo Jima DayDo you think that you would like to join the military at some point in the future? Why or why not?February 24 - Theme: Andrew Johnsons ImpeachmentTwo presidents have been impeached: Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton. However, no president has actually been removed from office. It only takes a simple majority of the House of Representatives to be impeached (or basically found guilty of a crime). However, it takes 2/3 of the Senate to remove a president from office. Explain why you think the founding fathers made this so difficult?February 25 - Theme: Paper CurrencyWhat are the pros and cons of having paper currency instead of carrying around coins made of gold, silver, or some other precious metal?February 26 - Theme: Grand Canyon EstablishedWhy is it important for the national government to protect and manage natural treasures such as the Grand Canyon?February 27 - Theme: National Strawberry DayWhat is your favorite fruit? What do you like about it? If you do not like any fruit, explain why not. February 28 - Theme: Republican Party FoundedWhich political party do you think represents your views the most? Why do you think this is so?February 29 - Theme: Leap DayExplain how a person could logically claim that they have only had 8 birthdays when they are actually 32 years old.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Choose your favourite decade in make up and hair and explain why Essay
Choose your favourite decade in make up and hair and explain why - Essay Example or Miss. Coming out of the confusion of the seventies with its disco and punk rock, the eighties became increasingly concerned with symbols of power and business. This was encouraged by the privatization of industries and the de-regulation of the stock market introduced as a part of Thatcherism. As a result, the prevailing attitude regarding the economy became one of every man for himself. Electronics were gaining in popularity in many areas of life ââ¬â synthesizers and keyboards in music, the introduction of the music video and digital animation, computers in the workplace and video games from the arcade becoming available in the home. New innovations in technology including the ââ¬Ënuclear ageââ¬â¢, innovations in hair gel and mousse and increased use of personal technology made the science fiction shows on television seem possible just around the corner. All of these elements combined together to create a vibrant and outspoken era in hair, fashion and makeup that thrill s me with its energy and innovative symbolism. One of the major influences on 80s fashions was the designer Vivienne Westwood, who developed her talents in the thick of the 1960s and 1970s rock and roll movement in Britain. Her fashions exemplify the sexual freedom and aggressive stance of female expression emerging in the womenââ¬â¢s movements that rocked the world at this time. Through her early designs, Westwood discovered that ââ¬Å"there was a dramatic potential in the clothes themselves that could be heightened: laden with associations, biker gear links sexuality, violence and death, in a twentieth century archetypeâ⬠(Savage, 2001: 28). She began a new line of clothes that were based on these ideas by adding metal studs, chicken bones, chains, zippers and other gear to the clothing she made. Doing this, Westwood became the mother of the punk rock fashions (Savage, 2001: 28). These designs included a heavy use of the corset as a fetish object, frequently making it in leather,
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)